New antiplatelet agents: why they are needed

Eur J Intern Med. 2009 Dec;20(8):733-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2009.09.005. Epub 2009 Oct 1.

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS), including dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and a thienopyridine during the acute phase and for secondary prevention, this condition remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The limitations of the currently available antiplatelet agents have triggered the development of newer drugs. In this review we summarize the mechanisms of actions and results of current clinical trials of novel antiplatelet agents. These include prasugrel, a thienopyridine prodrug which has a mechanism similar to that of clopidogrel but superior pharmacokinetic features; ticagrelor, a non-thienopyridine that binds reversibly to the platelet P2Y(12) receptor; cangrelor, an intravenously administered analog of ticagrelor; the thrombin receptor antagonist SCH 53048; and terutroban (S18886), a thromboxane A(2) receptor inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Adenosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenosine / pharmacology
  • Adenosine / therapeutic use
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / pharmacology
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Lactones / therapeutic use
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology
  • Naphthalenes / therapeutic use
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Prasugrel Hydrochloride
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology
  • Prodrugs / therapeutic use
  • Propionates / pharmacology
  • Propionates / therapeutic use
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / therapeutic use
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology
  • Thiophenes / therapeutic use
  • Ticagrelor

Substances

  • Lactones
  • Naphthalenes
  • Piperazines
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Prodrugs
  • Propionates
  • Pyridines
  • Thiophenes
  • Adenosine Monophosphate
  • cangrelor
  • terutroban
  • Prasugrel Hydrochloride
  • Ticagrelor
  • Adenosine
  • vorapaxar