Splenic injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy

JSLS. 2009 Apr-Jun;13(2):233-6.

Abstract

Background: Injury to the spleen is a recognized complication during percutaneous renal access due to the close anatomical relationship of the spleen and the left kidney. However, transsplenic renal access is a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and can also result in considerable morbidity, often requiring emergent splenectomy.

Methods: We present our experience with splenic injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy managed conservatively with the use of a collagen-thrombin hemostatic sealant (D-Stat; Vascular Solutions, Inc., Minneapolis, MN) after delayed removal of the nephrostomy tubes.

Results: The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged home on postoperative day 6.

Conclusion: In select hemodynamically stable patients, nonoperative management with the adjunctive use of hemostatic sealants may be considered.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / therapeutic use*
  • Hemostatics / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Calculi / surgery
  • Nephrostomy, Percutaneous / adverse effects*
  • Radiography, Interventional
  • Spleen / diagnostic imaging
  • Spleen / injuries*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive
  • Hemostatics