Spinocerebellar ataxia: perceptual and acoustic analysis of speech in three cases

Pro Fono. 2009 Apr-Jun;21(2):167-70. doi: 10.1590/s0104-56872009000200014.

Abstract

Background: dysarthrias are commonly found in patients with spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA).

Aim: to characterize perceptual and acoustic features of speech in three patients with spinocerebellar ataxia and to verify the presence of similar features among these patients.

Method: speech samples of two males with SCA3 and one male with SCA2 were obtained. Both perceptual and acoustic analyses were done.

Results: It was observed strain-strangled and breathiness phonation, vocal instability, increased noise-to-harmonics ratio and low alternate motion rate (AMR) and speech rate in all three patients. Deviated resonance and s/z ratio were also observed.

Conclusion: phonatory disorders and altered temporal patterns of speech seem to be typical in dysarthric patients with spinocerebellar ataxia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dysarthria / diagnosis
  • Dysarthria / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Speech Acoustics*
  • Speech Production Measurement
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxias / complications*
  • Voice Quality