SOCS3 expression induced by PIM2 requires PKC and PI3K signaling

Mol Immunol. 2009 Sep;46(15):2947-54. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2009.06.019. Epub 2009 Jul 15.

Abstract

Initiation of proinflammatory host immunity in response to infection represents as a key event in effective control and containment of the pathogen at the site of infection as well as in elicitation of robust immune memory responses. In the current investigation, we demonstrate that an integral cell wall antigen of the mycobacterial envelope, Phosphatidyl-myo-inositol dimannosides (PIM2) triggers Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 3 expression in macrophages in a Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-MyD88 dependent manner. Data derived from signaling perturbations suggest the involvement of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathways during PIM2 induced SOCS3 expression. Further, pharmacological inhibition of ERK1/2, but not of p38 MAP kinase or JNK abrogated the induced expression of SOCS3. The PIM2 induced activation of ERK1/2 was dependent on the activation of PI3K or PKC signaling which in turn regulated p65 nuclear factor -kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation. Overall, current study delineates the role for PI3K-PKC axis and ERK1/2 signaling as key signaling events during PIM2 induced SOCS3 expression in macrophages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Down-Regulation / immunology
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / immunology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / genetics
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / immunology
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NF-kappa B / immunology
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / immunology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositols / immunology*
  • Phosphatidylinositols / pharmacology
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase C / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase C / immunology
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / immunology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / agonists
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / immunology
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / metabolism*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 2 / genetics
  • Toll-Like Receptor 2 / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptor 2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Myd88 protein, mouse
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
  • NF-kappa B
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Socs3 protein, mouse
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins
  • Tlr2 protein, mouse
  • Toll-Like Receptor 2
  • phosphatidylinositol dimannoside
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases