Retrospective study of 871 dogs with thrombocytopenia

Vet Rec. 2009 May 23;164(21):647-51. doi: 10.1136/vr.164.21.647.

Abstract

Eight hundred and seventy-one dogs with thrombocytopenia were divided into the following five categories: immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (49; 5.6 per cent), thrombocytopenia caused by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (52; 6.0 per cent), thrombocytopenia caused by miscellaneous disorders (222; 25.5 per cent), neoplasia-associated thrombocytopenia (244; 28 per cent) and inflammatory/infectious thrombocytopenia (304; 34.9 per cent). The incidence of thrombocytopenia among the hospital population was 6.7 per cent. The dogs with immune-mediated thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopenia caused by DIC had significantly (P<0.001) lower platelet counts (median 32.0 x 10(9)/l and 55.0 x 10(9)/l, respectively) than the dogs in the other three categories.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoimmune Diseases / blood
  • Autoimmune Diseases / epidemiology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / etiology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / veterinary
  • Blood Cell Count / veterinary
  • Blood Platelets
  • Communicable Diseases / complications
  • Communicable Diseases / veterinary
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / complications
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / veterinary
  • Dog Diseases / blood
  • Dog Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Dog Diseases / etiology*
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Incidence
  • Inflammation / complications
  • Inflammation / veterinary
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / complications
  • Neoplasms / veterinary
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Thrombocytopenia / blood
  • Thrombocytopenia / epidemiology
  • Thrombocytopenia / etiology
  • Thrombocytopenia / veterinary*