Effect of cannabis usage on the oral environment: a review

Int J Dent Hyg. 2008 Nov;6(4):315-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00301.x.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate oral environmental changes in cannabis users.

Material and methods: The MEDLINE and Cochrane Central register of controlled trails (CENTRAL) were searched up to April 2007 to identify appropriate studies.

Results: Independent screening of 982 titles and abstracts (MEDLINE-Pubmed) and (Cochrane) papers resulted in seven eligible publications.

Conclusion: Based on the limited data, it seems justified to conclude that with increasing prevalence of cannabis use, oral health care providers should be aware of cannabis-associated oral side effects, such as xerostemia, leukoedema and an increased prevalence and density of Candida albicans.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Candidiasis, Oral / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Leukoedema, Oral / etiology
  • Marijuana Abuse / complications
  • Marijuana Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Mouth Diseases / etiology*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / etiology
  • Oral Health*
  • Periodontal Diseases / etiology
  • Xerostomia / etiology