A 30-year follow-up of a neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis patient with mutations in CLN3 and protracted disease course

Pediatr Neurol. 2009 Feb;40(2):134-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.10.012.

Abstract

Reported here is the 30-year follow-up of a patient, diagnosed with juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, who was compound heterozygous for the common 1-kb deletion and the missense mutation p.Glu295Lys in the CLN3 gene. Visual failure was noticed at 6 years of age, but thereafter disease progression was atypical. Polyneuropathy and cerebellar signs were observed after age 20, and epilepsy and slight mental decline after age 35. From then on, there was rapid deterioration, and the patient died at age 39. This case highlights the importance of exact genotyping for disease course prediction and management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cerebellar Diseases
  • Cognition Disorders
  • Deafness
  • Disease Progression
  • Epilepsy
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetoencephalography
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Molecular Chaperones / genetics*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses* / genetics
  • Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses* / pathology
  • Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses* / physiopathology
  • Polyneuropathies

Substances

  • CLN3 protein, human
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Molecular Chaperones