(A) Confocal images illustrating spH signals obtained before (left) and during (right) stimulation with LILFU-1. (B) Individual (black) and averaged (green) spH signals typically obtained in response to stimulation with LILFU-1. (C) Acoustic pressure wave (left) produced by a single LILFU tone burst consisting of 50,000 acoustic cycles at f = 0.67 MHz and FFT of LILFU tone burst (right). (D) Individual (black) and averaged (green) spH signals obtained in response to stimulation with the LILFU tone burst shown in (C) delivered at a PRF = 10 Hz for 0.5 s to produce Np = 5. (E) Histogram of spH responses obtained as a function of acoustic intensity. Responses from individual experiments are indicated by black crosses while the average response is indicated by the green line. (F) Averaged spH signals illustrating the effect of CNQX+APV (n = 84 from 4 slices), TTX (n = 108 from 4 slices), or BoNT/A (n = 60 from 4 slices) on synaptic vesicle exocytosis induced by LILFU-1. (G) Averaged spH signals obtained from buttons in response to field stimulation of Schaffer collaterals with 250 AP, 50 Hz (n = 48), 100 AP, 20 Hz (n = 63), 40 AP, 20 Hz (n = 51), or by LILFU-1 (n = 148).