Exercise testing and exercise stress echocardiography in asymptomatic aortic valve stenosis

Heart. 2009 Jun;95(11):877-84. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2008.150011. Epub 2008 Sep 23.

Abstract

Management of asymptomatic patients with severe aortic valve stenosis (AVS) remains a source of debate. Exercise testing is no longer contraindicated and needs now to be considered when evaluating asymptomatic patients with AVS. Several studies have clearly demonstrated that exercise-elicited symptoms during conventional upright exercise portends clinical events. Semi-supine exercise with continuous Doppler echocardiography monitoring elicits cardiovascular abnormalities that are not detected at rest. Abnormal left ventricular response to exercise and/or major increase in mean transvalvular gradient add to the prognostic value of elicited symptoms in asymptomatic patients with severe AVS. However, preliminary experience needs to be confirmed to warrant routine use of exercise Doppler echocardiography in the evaluation of patients with asymptomatic AVS.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis*
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Echocardiography, Stress
  • Exercise Test / methods
  • Humans
  • Patient Selection
  • Prognosis
  • Ventricular Function, Left