Increased plate and osteosynthesis related complications associated with postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in oral cancer

Head Neck. 2008 Nov;30(11):1422-30. doi: 10.1002/hed.20886.

Abstract

Background: Plate osteosynthesis is a widely used technique in head and neck reconstructive surgery. The objective of this study was to determine whether postoperative chemoradiotherapy, which was recently introduced for high-risk head and neck cancer, affects plate and osteosynthesis related complications.

Methods: Fifty-two consecutive patients, who had undergone plate osteosynthesis for mandibular reconstruction between October 2003 and September 2006, were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups: (1) surgery alone (n = 19), (2) surgery with postoperative radiotherapy (n = 14), and (3) surgery with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (n = 19). Outcome measures included any bone or plate related complications.

Results: The plate and osteosynthesis related complications occurred in 10.5% of patients in surgery-alone group, 28.6% in surgery with postoperative radiation group, and 63.2% in surgery with postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy group. The differences in the complication rates among these 3 groups were statistically significant (p = .003). In univariate analysis, postoperative radiation (p = .007) and concurrent chemotherapy (p = .003) were found to be significantly associated with complications. In multivariate analysis, only concurrent chemotherapy was found to be statistically significant (p = .002) with odds ratio of 7.72.

Conclusion: Postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy significantly increases plate and osteosynthesis related complications in oral cancer.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Bone Plates / adverse effects
  • Carcinoma / complications
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma / surgery
  • Carcinoma / therapy*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal* / adverse effects
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandible / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / complications
  • Mouth Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Mouth Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
  • Mouth Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Odds Ratio
  • Oral Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Treatment Outcome