Clopidogrel therapy--implications for hip fracture surgery

Injury. 2008 Oct;39(10):1188-90. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.03.018. Epub 2008 Jul 24.

Abstract

It remains unclear whether it is justifiable to delay hip fracture surgery in patients who are taking clopidogrel therapy-to allow the drug's anti-platelet effect to wear off. In a follow-up of 740 consecutive admissions with hip fracture we describe the extent of blood loss and complications in 17 (2.3%) who were taking clopidogrel. The peri-operative fall in haemoglobin was 1.3g/dl (95% CI: 0.4-2.3g/dl) less in the 10 patients in whom the surgeon's policy was for surgery to be delayed for at least 5 days. However, this group also experienced thromboembolic complications that were potentially attributable to this approach. Clopidogrel therapy does have implications for peri-operative blood loss, but hip fracture is a complex and multifactorial condition. We propose an individualised approach to patients taking this increasingly common drug.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Loss, Surgical*
  • Blood Transfusion
  • Clopidogrel
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemoglobins / metabolism
  • Hip Fractures / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Ticlopidine / administration & dosage
  • Ticlopidine / adverse effects
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Hemoglobins
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticlopidine