Porous fibers: a novel approach to low loss THz waveguides

Opt Express. 2008 Jun 9;16(12):8845-54. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.008845.

Abstract

We propose a novel class of optical fiber with a porous transverse cross-section that is created by arranging sub-wavelength air-holes within the core of the fiber. These fibers can offer a combination of low transmission loss and high mode confinement in the THz regime by exploiting the enhancement of the guided mode field that occurs within these sub-wavelength holes. We evaluate the properties of these porous fibers and quantitatively compare their performance relative to that of a solid core air cladded fiber (microwire). For similar loss values, porous fibers enable improved light confinement and reduced distortion of a broadband pulse compared to microwires.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Fiber Optic Technology / instrumentation*
  • Infrared Rays
  • Light
  • Microwaves
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation*
  • Porosity
  • Scattering, Radiation