Contrast degradation in a chirped-pulse amplifier due to generation of prepulses by postpulses

Opt Express. 2008 Mar 3;16(5):3178-90. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.003178.

Abstract

Experiment and modeling show that the refractive index nonlinearity can significantly degrade the contrast of a chirped-pulse amplifier seeded with a pulse and a single postpulse. Multiple powerful non-equidistant pre- and postpulses are generated. For a Gaussian pulse and a hat-top beam, an incident postpulse of energy W results in a prepulse of energy 0.58B(2)W, where B is the nonlinear phase (B-integral) of the main pulse. Calculations show that level of satellites due to gain saturation is negligibly small. Experimental results for Ti:Sapphire regenerative and multipass amplifiers and prepulse generation in fused silica agree well with the theory.

MeSH terms

  • Amplifiers, Electronic*
  • Artifacts*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lasers*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*