Spreading speeds of spatially periodic integro-difference models for populations with nonmonotone recruitment functions

J Math Biol. 2008 Sep;57(3):387-411. doi: 10.1007/s00285-008-0168-0. Epub 2008 Mar 21.

Abstract

An idea used by Thieme (J. Math. Biol. 8, 173-187, 1979) is extended to show that a class of integro-difference models for a periodically varying habitat has a spreading speed and a formula for it, even when the recruitment function R(u, x) is not nondecreasing in u, so that overcompensation occurs. Numerical simulations illustrate the behavior of solutions of the recursion whose initial values vanish outside a bounded set.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Animal Migration
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Ecosystem*
  • Emigration and Immigration*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
  • Periodicity
  • Population Growth
  • Time Factors