pO2 measurements. MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded onto the HA and tissue formation was running over a time period of 43 days. At distinct time points, 25 days (black), 32 days (dark grey) and 43 days (light grey), the oxygen concentration inside the central channel was measured in the direct vicinity of the growing tissue. These values, expressed as percentage of air-saturated buffer, were plotted against the free area of the central channel. The size of the triangle indicates the hole size (small, P=3.14 mm; medium, P=4.71 mm; and large, P=6.28 mm); n=5.