ent-Kaurane Diterpenoids from Isodon nervosus

J Nat Prod. 2008 Apr;71(4):684-8. doi: 10.1021/np800027a. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

Abstract

A pentacyclic ent-kauranoid, nervonin A ( 1), with an unprecedented cyclobutane moiety in the structure, and nine other new ent-kaurane diterpenoids, nervonins B-J ( 2- 10), along with 10 known ones ( 11- 20), were isolated from Isodon nervosus. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. All diterpenoids were assayed for their cytotoxicity against K562, A549, and HepG2 human cell lines. Compounds 2, 11, 16, 17, and 20 showed significant cytotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / chemistry
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / isolation & purification*
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / chemistry
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / isolation & purification*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Isodon / chemistry*
  • K562 Cells
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Diterpenes
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • nervonin A