Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for L-tyrosine production by expression of genes coding for the chorismate mutase domain of the native chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase and a cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase from Zymomonas mobilis

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 May;74(10):3284-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02456-07. Epub 2008 Mar 14.

Abstract

The expression of the feedback inhibition-insensitive enzyme cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase (TyrC) from Zymomonas mobilis and the chorismate mutase domain from native chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (PheA(CM)) from Escherichia coli was compared to the expression of native feedback inhibition-sensitive chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydrogenase (CM-TyrA(p)) with regard to the capacity to produce l-tyrosine in E. coli strains modified to increase the carbon flow to chorismate. Shake flask experiments showed that TyrC increased the yield of l-tyrosine from glucose (Y(l-Tyr/Glc)) by 6.8-fold compared to the yield obtained with CM-TyrA(p). In bioreactor experiments, a strain expressing both TyrC and PheA(CM) produced 3 g/liter of l-tyrosine with a Y(l-Tyr/Glc) of 66 mg/g. These values are 46 and 48% higher than the values for a strain expressing only TyrC. The results show that the feedback inhibition-insensitive enzymes can be employed for strain development as part of a metabolic engineering strategy for l-tyrosine production.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomass
  • Bioreactors
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways*
  • Models, Biological
  • Plasmids
  • Prephenate Dehydratase / genetics*
  • Prephenate Dehydrogenase / genetics*
  • Tyrosine / biosynthesis*
  • Zymomonas / enzymology*
  • Zymomonas / genetics

Substances

  • Tyrosine
  • Prephenate Dehydrogenase
  • cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase
  • Prephenate Dehydratase
  • Glucose