In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 May;52(5):1653-62. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01383-07. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

Abstract

Rx-01_423 and Rx-01_667 are two members of the family of oxazolidinones that were designed using a combination of computational and medicinal chemistry and conventional biological techniques. The compounds have a two- to eightfold-improved potency over linezolid against serious gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant streptococci, and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. This enhanced potency extends to the coverage of linezolid-resistant gram-positive microbes, especially multidrug-resistant enterococci and pneumococci. Compounds from this series expand the spectrum compared with linezolid to include fastidious gram-negative organisms like Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. Like linezolid, the Rx-01 compounds are bacteriostatic against MRSA and enterococci but are generally bactericidal against S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Community-Acquired Infections / microbiology
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Enterococcus / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Methicillin Resistance
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxazolidinones / chemistry
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacology*
  • Respiratory System / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Streptococcus / drug effects
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Oxazolidinones