The United States Marine Corps Shock Trauma Platoon: the modern battlefield's emergency room

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008 Jan-Mar;12(1):80-6. doi: 10.1080/10903120701707997.

Abstract

Objective: The Shock Trauma Platoon (STP) is a small, mobile medical unit designed to support United States Marine Corps combat operations. The experience of one STP deployed to Iraq is reviewed to evaluate its designated mission.

Method: Between February17, 2004, and September 21, 2004, STP 2 was the only STP to remain mobile during its deployment to Iraq. Data concerning patient care were maintained prospectively.

Results: During the 7 months reviewed, 180 casualties were admitted to the STP. Excluding noncombat related injuries, 141 patients were seen for combat-related injuries with 138 (97.9%) patients surviving to the next level of medical care. In this group of patients, 114 (80.9%) were injured by fragmentation devices with 67 (47.5%) suffering injury to more than one organ system.

Conclusion: Small specialized medical units are capable of providing effective emergency lifesaving medical care in the austere prehospital environment of the battlefield.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulances / organization & administration*
  • Ambulances / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Iraq
  • Military Personnel*
  • Trauma Centers / organization & administration*
  • Trauma Centers / statistics & numerical data
  • Warfare
  • Wounds and Injuries / classification*
  • Wounds and Injuries / mortality
  • Wounds and Injuries / therapy