Acute renal infarction in a heavy smoker

Int Urol Nephrol. 2007;39(3):951-4. doi: 10.1007/s11255-006-9089-2. Epub 2007 Mar 21.

Abstract

Renal infarction is a rare cause of acute abdominal and flank pain. Whether it occurs due to thrombosis or embolism, the occlusion of the renal arteries always results in renal infarction. Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for arterial thrombosis. Both vasoconstrictor and pro-thrombotic effects of smoking lead to arterial thrombosis. Herein, we report a case of acute renal infarction in a heavy smoker. The definite diagnosis was made by contrast-enhanced abdominal computerized tomography and renal arteriography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Fibrinogen / analysis
  • Flank Pain / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Infarction / diagnosis
  • Infarction / epidemiology*
  • Kidney / blood supply*
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Protein C / analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Protein C
  • Fibrinogen