Cardiac dysfunction investigation in prehypertension

Chenhong Li; Yingqi Li; Xiaoying Wang; Shaowen Zhang; Gangmin Ning; Xiaoxiang Zheng

doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616278

Cardiac dysfunction investigation in prehypertension

Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2005:2005:7628-31. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616278.

Authors

Chenhong Li¹, Yingqi Li, Xiaoying Wang, Shaowen Zhang, Gangmin Ning, Xiaoxiang Zheng

Affiliation

¹ Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road 38, 310027 Hangzhou, China.

PMID: 17282047
DOI: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616278

Abstract

To study the possible cardiac function alternation in hypertension, 13 cardiac function parameters such as blood pressure (BP), cardiac output (CO), ejection time (ET) and stroke volume (SV), etc. were measured in 898 subjects. The subjects were grouped into 3 groups by blood pressure, namely: normotension, prehypertension and hypertension group. Statistic analyses showed that in prehypertension subjects, peak velocity and cardiac output increased, while the systemic vascular resistance index had no significant increase compared with normotensive. Peak velocity, mean pressure gradient and velocity time integral in prehypertension were significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure, however, no correlation was found in either normotension or hypertension subjects. The results suggest that increasing cardiac output and peak velocity occurred at the phase of prehypertension, which may conduce to the elevation of blood pressure.