Conservative management of flail chest after cardiopulmonary resuscitation by continuous negative extrathoracic pressure

Crit Care Resusc. 2006 Dec;8(4):339-40.

Abstract

Flail chest after blunt trauma usually requires good pain control and positive pressure support. Continuous negative extrathoracic pressure (CNEP) causes a splinting effect around the anterior chest wall and upper abdomen which increases functional residual capacity and improves lung mechanics. We report an 82-year-old woman with flail chest after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. She underwent mechanical ventilation, with two failed attempts at extubation. She was subsequently ventilated non-invasively using CNEP, allowing early successful extubation. This case illustrates the use of CNEP for weaning and ventilating patients with flail chest after blunt trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*
  • Female
  • Flail Chest / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Thoracic Injuries / complications
  • Ventilators, Negative-Pressure*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications