Application of lactate amperometric sol-gel biosensor to sequential injection determination of L-lactate

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Mar 12;43(4):1376-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.11.027. Epub 2007 Jan 4.

Abstract

This work describes the construction and evaluation of lactate sol-gel biosensors to accomplish the determination of lactate in pharmaceutical products. Lactate oxidase was incorporated in a porous sol-gel film placed onto a platinum-based electrode. Acid and basic catalysis were assessed. When coupled to a sequential injection system (SIA) the biosensor, based on (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl-trimethoxysilane, deionised water, polyethylene glycol 6000 and acid catalyst, presented a range of linearity of 5x10(-5) to 5x10(-3)M. The analytical usefulness of the developed biosensor was evaluated through analysis of commercial pharmaceutical products containing lactate with a sampling rate of 40 samples h(-1). The enzyme remained active for at least 30 days, enabling about 700 determinations without sensitivity decrease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / analysis*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Gels
  • Kinetics
  • Lactic Acid / analysis*
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Phase Transition*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Gels
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Lactic Acid