Corneal perforation secondary to UV radiation from a tanning lamp

Cornea. 2006 Dec;25(10):1224-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000240092.20849.e3.

Abstract

Purpose: To report the case of a patient with keratoconus who developed a corneal perforation secondary to UV radiation from a tanning lamp. We believe this to be the first case of a corneal perforation secondary to UV radiation.

Methods: The presentation and management of the patient and the pathophysiology of UV keratitis are discussed.

Results: Our patient developed a full-thickness corneal perforation after 30 minutes of tanning lamp exposure without eye protection. The cornea was temporized with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive until penetrating keratoplasty could be performed.

Conclusion: With an increased understanding of the pathophysiology of UV damage, treatment should be aimed at modulating the disease to reduce the likelihood of a poor outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cornea / pathology
  • Cornea / radiation effects*
  • Cornea / surgery
  • Corneal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Corneal Diseases / etiology*
  • Corneal Diseases / surgery
  • Cyanoacrylates / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Keratoconus / complications
  • Keratoplasty, Penetrating
  • Male
  • Radiation Injuries / complications*
  • Radiation Injuries / diagnosis
  • Radiation Injuries / surgery
  • Radiodermatitis / etiology
  • Rupture
  • Tissue Adhesives / therapeutic use
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Cyanoacrylates
  • Tissue Adhesives