[Adjuvant doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by weekly paclitaxel for Japanese women with node-positive breast cancer: a multi-institutional feasibility study in a variety of practice settings in Kyushu]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2006 Oct;33(10):1417-22.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We evaluated the feasibility of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide (AC) followed by weekly paclitaxel (wT) as adjuvant therapy for node-positive breast cancer in a variety of practice settings. Forty-seven patients received AC at either doses of 40 mg/m(2)+400 mg/m(2) (A(40)C(400), 33 patients) or 50 mg/m(2)+500 mg/m(2) (A(50)C(500), 14 patients) every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by wT at a dose of 80 mg/m(2)for 12 cycles with a week pause after 3 consecutive weekly administrations. Mean relative dose-intensities were 98.8% for A(40)C(400), 90.7% for wT after A(40)C(400), 91.3% for A(50)C(500), and 89.2% for wT after A(50)C(500). Grade 4 toxicity included neutropenia (3.0% for A(40)C(400), 14.3% for A(50)C(500)). Grade 3 toxicity included neutropenia (18.2% for A(40)C(400), 28.6% for A(50)C(500), 6.7% for wT), thrombocytopenia (2.2% for wT), nausea/vomiting (6.1% for A(40)C(400)), anorexia (3.0% for A(40)C(400), 2.2% for wT), fatigue (3.0% for A(40)C(400)), AST/ALT elevation (7.1% for A(50)C(500)), allergic reaction (4.4% for wT). There were six (12.8%) treatment discontinuations, including two allergic reactions to paclitaxel. AC followed by wT can be administered safely in the community at doses of 50 mg/m(2), 500 mg/m(2), and 80 mg/m(2), respectively,with minimal toxicity.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • English Abstract
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alopecia / chemically induced
  • Anorexia / chemically induced
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Mastectomy, Segmental
  • Middle Aged
  • Neutropenia / chemically induced
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Vomiting, Anticipatory / etiology

Substances

  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Paclitaxel