Control of methionine biosynthesis genes by protein kinase CK2-mediated phosphorylation of Cdc34

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006 Sep;63(18):2183-90. doi: 10.1007/s00018-006-6213-5.

Abstract

Methionine and metabolites such as S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) are of vital importance for eukaryotes; AdoMet is the main donor of methyl groups and is involved in expression control of the methionine biosynthesis genes (MET genes). Genome-wide expression profiling of protein kinase CK2 deletion strains of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has indicated a function for CK2 in MET gene control. Deletion of the regulatory CK2 subunits leads to MET gene repression, presumably due to an impaired phosphorylation of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Cdc34, which controls the central MET gene transcription factor Met4. We show that CK2 phosphorylates Cdc34 at two sites and one of these, Ser282, has a significant impact on MET gene expression in vivo, and that high AdoMet levels inhibit CK2. The data provide evidence for a control of MET gene expression by protein kinase CK2-mediated phosphorylation of Cdc34, and appear to suggest a feedback control loop in which high AdoMet-levels are limiting CK2 activity and thus MET gene expression.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • Casein Kinase II / pharmacology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Methionine / biosynthesis*
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Phosphorylation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Methionine
  • CDC34 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
  • Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • Casein Kinase II