Comparative lymphatic, ocular, and metabolic phenotypes of Foxc2 haploinsufficient and aP2-FOXC2 transgenic mice

Lymphology. 2006 Jun;39(2):84-94.

Abstract

FOXC2 mutations cause the lymphatic/ocular disorder Lymphedema-Distichiasis (LD), and Foxc2 haploinsufficient mice mimic this disorder. To determine if FOXC2 overexpression might also cause lymphatic and/or ocular abnormalities, we performed dynamic lymphatic imaging (Evans blue dye), ocular tissue examination, and metabolic profiles in mice: transgenic for FOXC2 with an adipocyte (aP2) promoter (aP2-FOXC2 Tg), heterozygous for targeted disruption of Foxc2 (Foxc2+/-), or compound heterozygous and transgenic (Foxc2+/-, Tg) compared to wild-type controls (WT). Foxc2+/-; aP2-FOXC2 Tg; and Foxc2+/-, Tg, exhibited LD's distinctive hyperplastic lymphatic phenotype characterized by increased number of lymphatic channels and lymph nodes as well as retrograde lymph reflux. Foxc2+/-, and Foxc2+/-, Tg but not aP2-FOXC2 Tg or WT showed an abnormal ocular phenotype. Previously described alterations in brown/ white fat distribution and lean phenotype in aP2-FOXC2 transgenics were confirmed. AP2-FOXC2 Tg immunohistochemistry disclosed aberrant FOXC2 expression in ectopic sites, especially embryonic heart. Lymphatic system links with fat metabolism are discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Eyelashes / abnormalities*
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Female
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Lymphatic Abnormalities / genetics
  • Lymphatic Abnormalities / pathology
  • Lymphedema / genetics*
  • Lymphedema / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic

Substances

  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
  • Fatty Acids
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Insulin
  • mesenchyme fork head 1 protein
  • Glucose