Distinct roles for TGN/endosome epsin-like adaptors Ent3p and Ent5p

Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Sep;17(9):3907-20. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e06-05-0410. Epub 2006 Jun 21.

Abstract

Clathrin adaptors are key factors in clathrin-coated vesicle formation, coupling clathrin to cargo and/or the lipid bilayer. A physically interacting network of three classes of adaptors participate in clathrin-mediated traffic between the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endosomes: AP-1, Gga proteins, and epsin-like proteins. Here we investigate functional relationships within this network through transport assays and protein localization analysis in living yeast cells. We observed that epsin-like protein Ent3p preferentially localized with Gga2p, whereas Ent5p distributed equally between AP-1 and Gga2p. Ent3p was mislocalized in Gga-deficient but not in AP-1-deficient cells. In contrast, Ent5p retained localization in cells lacking either or both AP-1 and Gga proteins. The Ent proteins were dispensable for AP-1 or Gga localization. Synthetic genetic growth and alpha-factor maturation defects were observed when ent5Delta but not ent3Delta was introduced together with deletions of the GGA genes. In AP-1-deficient cells, ent3Delta and to a lesser extent ent5Delta caused minor alpha-factor maturation defects, but together resulted in a near-lethal phenotype. Deletions of ENT3 and ENT5 also displayed synthetic defects similar to, but less severe than, synthetic effects of AP-1 and Gga inactivation. These results differentiate Ent3p and Ent5p function in vivo, suggesting that Ent3p acts primarily with Gga proteins, whereas Ent5p acts with both AP-1 and Gga proteins but is more critical for AP-1-mediated transport. The data also support a model in which the Ent adaptors provide important accessory functions to AP-1 and Gga proteins in TGN/endosome traffic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors / deficiency
  • Adaptor Protein Complex 1 / deficiency
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / chemistry
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / deficiency
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / metabolism*
  • Alleles
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Transport
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Protein Complex 1
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • Ent3 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Ent5 protein, S cerevisiae
  • GGA adaptor proteins
  • Gga2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • epsin
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors