Efficient DNA alkylation by a pyrrole-imidazole CBI conjugate with an indole linker: sequence-specific alkylation with nine-base-pair recognition

Bioconjug Chem. 2006 May-Jun;17(3):715-20. doi: 10.1021/bc060022w.

Abstract

Conjugates 7, 8, and 10 of N-methylpyrrole (Py)-N-methylimidazole (Im) polyamides and 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[1,2-c]benz[1,2-e]indol-4-one (CBI) with a 5-amino-1H-indole-2-carbonyl linker were synthesized by Fmoc solid-phase synthesis and a subsequent liquid-phase coupling procedure. The DNA alkylating abilities of conjugates 7, 8, 6b, and 10 were examined using Texas Red-labeled PCR fragments and high-resolution denaturing gel electrophoresis. CBI conjugates 7 and 8 exhibited highly efficient sequence-specific DNA alkylation comparable with previous CBI conjugates with a vinyl linker. In particular, conjugate 10, with a 10-ringed hairpin Py-Im polyamide, alkylated at the adenine of 5'-ACAAATCCA-3'. Introduction of an indole linker greatly facilitated the synthesis of sequence-specific alkylating Py-Im polyamides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Base Pairing
  • Base Sequence
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Nylons / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotides / metabolism
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*

Substances

  • 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa(1,2-c)benz(1,2-e)indol-4-one
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Imidazoles
  • Indoles
  • Nylons
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Pyrroles
  • imidazole
  • indole
  • DNA