Preparation and kinetic studies of immobilised yeast cytochrome c peroxidase

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 1991 Aug;14(1):93-103.

Abstract

Yeast cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) was purified from baker's yeast and immobilised onto a nylon membrane. The kinetics of the soluble and immobilised forms of the enzyme were investigated for the catalysed oxidation of potassium ferrocyanide in the presence of H2O2 and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. The pH dependence of the two forms of the enzyme differed. Although both the soluble and the immobilised enzymes showed optimal activity at pH 6.2, a different kinetic behaviour was demonstrated. Both forms of the enzyme showed similar activity toward H2O2, although when m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid was replaced as the electron acceptor, the immobilised form of the enzyme had a reduced turnover number and an increased Km. The activation energy of immobilised CcP was greater in the presence of both H2O2 [16.6 kJ mol-1] and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid [37.9 kJ mol-1] than for soluble CcP [11.4 and 23.4 kJ mol-1, respectively]. The activities of both soluble and immobilised CcP were greatly reduced above 45 degrees C, although at higher temperatures the immobilised enzyme retained a relatively greater percentage of its maximum activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chlorobenzoates / chemistry
  • Cytochrome-c Peroxidase / chemistry
  • Cytochrome-c Peroxidase / isolation & purification*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / isolation & purification*
  • Ferrocyanides / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Solubility
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Chlorobenzoates
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Ferrocyanides
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Cytochrome-c Peroxidase
  • hexacyanoferrate II
  • 3-chloroperbenzoic acid