Extraarticular paravertebral diffuse-type giant cell tumor

Skeletal Radiol. 2007 Apr;36(4):321-5. doi: 10.1007/s00256-005-0074-0. Epub 2006 Mar 8.

Abstract

A diffuse-type giant cell tumor (DGCT) of the paravertebral region is a rare condition characterized by an ill-demarcated mass with facet joint involvement. We describe a case of extra-articular DGCT of the paravertebral cervical region without association to the facet joint. A 51-year-old male presented with a headache. Diagnostic imaging showed a dumbbell-shaped mass with enlargement of the right intervertebral foramen between C6 and C7. The tumor was completely resected in multiple fragments with the suspicion that it was a schwannoma. Histologically the tumor consisted chiefly of mononuclear histiocytoid cells, foamy macrophages and multinucleated giant cells, which led to a diagnosis of DGCT. The case alerts one to be aware that DGCT may originate from a paravertebral location as a soft-tissue mass without facet joint involvement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Giant Cell Tumors / diagnosis*
  • Giant Cell Tumors / surgery
  • Headache / etiology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurilemmoma / diagnosis*
  • Rare Diseases
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / surgery
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed