Isomeric analysis of BTEXs in the atmosphere using beta-cyclodextrin capillary chromatography coupled with thermal desorption and mass spectrometry

Chemosphere. 2006 Apr;63(3):502-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.010. Epub 2005 Dec 20.

Abstract

An analytical method capable of determining trace levels of BTEX-aromatics (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-, p- and o-xylenes) in the atmosphere with as high resolution as possible has been developed. The method is based on the preconcentration of air samples using a multibed tube (Carbopack C, Carbograph 1) at ambient temperature, followed by thermal desorption, and analysis of aromatic species by a beta-cyclodextrin capillary chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The resolution achieved was sufficient for individual separation of BTEXs as well as m- and p-xylenes. The BTEX-ratios have been determined in an air tunnel and in on-road, suburban and rural forest atmosphere. The ethylbenzene/m-xylene ratios could provide a deep insight into anthropogenic related NMHC patterns at different locations and under different meteorological conditions and may reflect photochemical processes in the best way.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Benzene / analysis*
  • Benzene Derivatives / analysis*
  • Chromatography
  • Cities
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Isomerism
  • Italy
  • beta-Cyclodextrins

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Benzene Derivatives
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Benzene
  • betadex