Pulsed light beams in vacuum with superluminal and negative group velocities

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Jun;67(6 Pt 2):066604. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.066604. Epub 2003 Jun 17.

Abstract

We study the group velocity of pulsed light beams in vacuum. Gouy's phase associated with the diffraction of transversally limited pulses can create a strong anomalous dispersion in vacuum leading to highly superluminal and negative group velocities. As a consequence, a focusing pulse can diverge beyond the focus before converging into it. The experimental feasibility is discussed.