Field evaluation of the efficacy and safety of emodepside/praziquantel spot-on solution against naturally acquired nematode and cestode infections in domestic cats

Parasitol Res. 2005 Oct:97 Suppl 1:S58-S64. doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-1445-0.

Abstract

Two controlled, blinded and randomized multi-site clinical field studies evaluated the efficacy and safety of emodepside/praziquantel spot-on in the treatment of gastrointestinal nematode and cestode infections in cats. In a study conducted in Europe, faecal egg count reductions of >98% for all nematode eggs and eggs of Toxocara cati, respectively, were observed in cats treated with emodepside/praziquantel spot-on (Profender, Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany). For a positive-control product containing selamectin (Stronghold) reductions of >95% were observed. A 100% reduction of faecal eggs and proglottids was observed in cats treated with emodepside/praziquantel spot-on that were infected with cestodes. In a study conducted in North America, cats were treated with either emodepside/praziquantel spot-on plus a placebo tablet or a combination of two control products containing, respectively, selamectin (Revolution) and epsiprantel (Cestex). Faecal egg count reduction for eggs of T. cati was >99% for both treatments. For faecal eggs and proglottids of Dipylidium caninum reductions of >99 and >97% were recorded for cats treated with emodepside/praziquantel spot-on and the control group, respectively. No adverse reactions were observed in the European study, and only mild ones of short duration in a few cats from both treatment groups of the North American study. The two studies demonstrated that emodepside/praziquantel spot-on is highly efficacious and safe under field conditions.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics / administration & dosage
  • Anthelmintics / adverse effects
  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use*
  • Cat Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cat Diseases / parasitology
  • Cats
  • Cestode Infections / drug therapy
  • Cestode Infections / veterinary*
  • Depsipeptides / administration & dosage
  • Depsipeptides / adverse effects
  • Depsipeptides / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Nematode Infections / drug therapy
  • Nematode Infections / veterinary*
  • Praziquantel / administration & dosage
  • Praziquantel / adverse effects
  • Praziquantel / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Depsipeptides
  • Praziquantel
  • emodepside