The effect of the number of averaged responses on the measurement of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in newborns

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Mar;70(3):429-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.07.012. Epub 2005 Sep 2.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the number of averaged responses on the measurement of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs).

Methods: The study was performed on the background of a universal newborn hearing screening program implemented in Iaso Maternity Hospital. Two groups of full-term newborns with normal otoacoustic emissions were studied. The first group included 58 newborns (115) ears, in which 260 low-noise samples, provided by the default setting of the equipment used (ILO88), were presented. The second group included 58 newborns (113) ears, in which 20-50 averaged responses were presented, until the "pass" criteria would be met. Statistical comparison between the following parameters recorded during TEOAE measurement was performed: Overall response, signal-to-noise ratios, reproducibility (whole and partial), stimulus intensity, stimulus stability, input noise, noise rejection level and duration of testing.

Results: Statistically significant differences were found in most of these parameters, except for overall response, stimulus intensity and noise rejection level.

Conclusions: Although a smaller number of clicks is usually sufficient to obtain a "pass" in newborn hearing screening programs, the quality of recording of TEOAEs is significantly improved by increasing the number of averaged low-noise responses.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation / methods
  • Cochlea / physiology
  • Hearing Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Models, Biological
  • Neonatal Screening / methods*
  • Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / physiology*
  • Time Factors