Stability of ethyl glucuronide in urine, post-mortem tissue and blood samples

Int J Legal Med. 2006 Mar;120(2):83-8. doi: 10.1007/s00414-005-0012-7. Epub 2005 Jul 30.

Abstract

The stability of ethyl glucuronide (EtG) under conditions of degradation was examined in urine samples of nine volunteers and in post-mortem tissue (liver, skeletal muscle) and blood taken from seven corpses at autopsies. Analysis was performed via LC-MS/MS. EtG concentrations in urine samples ranged from 2.5 to 296.5 mg/l. When stored at 4 degrees C in airtight test tubes, EtG concentrations remained relatively constant; when stored at room temperature (RT) for 5 weeks in ventilated vials, variations of EtG concentrations ranged from a 30% decrease to an 80% increase, with an average of 37.5% increase. Liver and skeletal muscle tissue of three corpses with positive blood alcohol concentrations (BAC; ranging from 0.106 to 0.183 g%) were stored for 4 weeks and analysed periodically. EtG concentrations decreased 27.7% on average in 4 weeks storage at RT but EtG was still detectable in all samples with initial EtG concentrations higher than 1 mug/g. Blood and liver samples of four corpses with negative BACs were stored at RT after addition of 0.1 g% ethanol, and no new formation of EtG was observed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Central Nervous System Depressants / analysis
  • Drug Stability
  • Ethanol / analysis
  • Female
  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Glucuronates / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Liver / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry*
  • Postmortem Changes
  • Specimen Handling

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Glucuronates
  • ethyl glucuronide
  • Ethanol