Noninvasive method for the assessment of dermal uptake of pesticides using attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy

Appl Spectrosc. 2005 Mar;59(3):293-9. doi: 10.1366/0003702053585372.

Abstract

Dermal absorption of pesticides is a primary exposure route for agricultural workers, but is not well characterized. Current measurement techniques are either invasive, such as tape-stripping, or require extensive sample preparation or analysis time, such as urinary metabolite monitoring or wipe sampling followed by gas chromatography analysis. We present the application of a noninvasive, spectroscopic approach for the measurement of pesticide absorption into skin. Attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) was used to monitor directly the absorption of two pesticides--captan and azinphos-methyl--in ten volunteers over 20 min under occlusive conditions. We found substantial variability in absorption across subjects. Our results were comparable to those measured by the more traditional method of wipe-sampling followed by extraction and gas chromatography analysis. Multivariate data analysis, in the form of multivariate curve resolution (MCR), is a novel addition to this type of experiment, yielding time-resolved information unachievable by standard methods. These data are potentially more informative than the monitoring of blood or urinary metabolites because they can be acquired in essentially real-time, allowing observations of pesticide absorption on a rapid timescale rather than over hours or days.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Algorithms*
  • Computer Systems
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Pesticides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods*

Substances

  • Pesticides