An audit of single stage hypospadias repair at Ayub Hospital Complex, Abbottabad

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2004 Oct-Dec;16(4):21-5.

Abstract

Background: Single-stage hypospadias repair is increasingly being performed. We report our experience at a general surgical unit.

Methods: The first one hundred repairs are included in this observational study, set up to evaluate our results. Hypospadias was graded as distal, penile shaft or peno-scrotal, with or without chordee. A single stage procedure of urethral plate elevation. excision of fibrous tissue with preputial onlay flap was used in all patients.

Results: First 100 operated patients are included in this study. Frequency of major complications was 33%. including fistula (17%), meatal stenosis (7%), premature tube dislodgment (3%). epidermal sloughing and persistent chordee (2% each), and retained tube and torsion penis (1% each). Fistula rate was high (17%). Success in fistula repair was low (53%). In five patients (5%) the urethral plate was transected as it was too short and fibrosed.

Conclusions: Patients presented early. This procedure may successfully relieve chordee except in peno-scrotal cases. Fistula is a common complication. Early fistula repair may improve outcome. One fourth of the children had a poor cosmetic result. It was not a major concern for parents.

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Developing Countries
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Hypospadias / diagnosis*
  • Hypospadias / surgery*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Medical Audit*
  • Pakistan
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / methods*