DLC-1, a Rho GTPase-activating protein with tumor suppressor function, is essential for embryonic development

FEBS Lett. 2005 Feb 14;579(5):1191-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.090. Epub 2005 Jan 19.

Abstract

DLC-1 (deleted in liver cancer 1) is a Rho GTPase-activating protein that is able to inhibit cell growth and suppress tumorigenesis. We have used homologous recombination to inactivate the mouse DLC-1 gene (Arhgap7). Mice heterozygous for the targeted allele were phenotypically normal, but homozygous mutant embryos did not survive beyond 10.5 days post coitum. Histological analysis revealed that DLC-1-/- embryos had defects in the neural tube, brain, heart, and placenta. Cultured fibroblasts from DLC-1-deficient embryos displayed alterations in the organization of actin filaments and focal adhesions.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoskeleton / genetics
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / pathology
  • Embryo, Mammalian / embryology*
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / deficiency
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Heterozygote
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mutation / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / deficiency
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • DLC-1 (deleted in liver cancer) protein, mouse
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins