Persistent outer retinal defect after successful macular hole repair

Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jan;139(1):183-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.082.

Abstract

Purpose: To report two cases of a persistent outer retinal defect evident by optical coherence tomography (OCT) after clinically successful macular hole surgery.

Design: Retrospective case series.

Methods: A retrospective case series of two patients who had a persistent outer retinal defect by OCT and excellent visual acuity after clinically successful macular hole surgery.

Results: Two patients with stage 2 macular holes and preoperative visual acuity of 20/70 and 20/60, respectively, underwent macular hole surgery. Although the macular holes were closed on clinical evaluation, a persistent outer retinal defect was identified by OCT in both patients. At 5 to 6 months postoperatively, the outer retinal defect became less prominent and the visual acuity remained at 20/20 in both patients.

Conclusions: An outer retinal defect by OCT may occur in the early postoperative period after macular hole surgery. Despite this defect, good visual acuity is possible.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Basement Membrane / surgery
  • Epiretinal Membrane / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitrectomy