Analysis of DNA strand cleavage at abasic sites

Methods Mol Biol. 2005:291:39-46. doi: 10.1385/1-59259-840-4:039.

Abstract

Abasic sites in DNA arise under a variety of circumstances, including destabilization of bases through oxidative stress, as an intermediate in base excision repair, and through spontaneous loss. Their persistence can yield a blockade to RNA transcription and DNA synthesis and can be a source of mutations. Organisms have developed an enzymatic means of repairing abasic sites in DNA that generally involves a DNA repair pathway that is initiated by a repair protein creating a phosphodiester break ("nick") adjacent to the site of base loss. Here we describe a method for analyzing the manner in which repair endonucleases differ in the way they create nicks in DNA and how to distinguish between them using cellular crude extracts.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apurinic Acid / analysis
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA Damage*
  • DNA Repair*
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / chemistry
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / metabolism*
  • Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer) / chemistry
  • Drosophila / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry
  • Polynucleotides / analysis

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Furans
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Polynucleotides
  • apyrimidinic acid
  • Apurinic Acid
  • tetrahydrofuran
  • DNA
  • Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)
  • NTH protein, E coli
  • DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase