Aminoxyl radicals as crosslinks for macromolecules of polyvinylpyrrolidone

Org Biomol Chem. 2004 May 7;2(9):1359-63. doi: 10.1039/b400949e. Epub 2004 Mar 31.

Abstract

Using polyvinylpyrrolidone as an example, it has been shown that photolysis of ceric ammonium nitrate at room temperature can result in crosslinking of macromolecules. This process correlates with the formation of stable aminoxyl radicals, which are registered by EPR. The mechanism involves photodissociation of nitrate radicals produced in the primary reaction into nitric oxide or nitrogen dioxide depending on the wavelength of the light, and simultaneous formation of macroradicals. The accumulation of aminoxyl radicals occurs owing to the acceptance of macroradicals by nitroso or nitro groups according to which mechanism of the nitrate radical photodissociation prevails. Similar radical reactions are observed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.