Hypogammaglobulinemia in pediatric ICU patients

J Intensive Care Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;18(5):261-4. doi: 10.1177/0885066603255905.

Abstract

The authors retrospectively review their experience with low immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels in a pediatric ICU population over a 12-month period. The total IgG level was below the normal for age in 14 of the 20 patients. The 14 patients with a low IgG level were younger and weighed less when compared with the 6 patients who had a normal IgG level. There was no difference in the risk of mortality between the 2 groups. In the 14 patients with an IgG level less than normal for age, the IgG level was 33% to 99% of normal, with 4 patients having a level less than 50% of normal for their age. Prospective trials are needed to determine the incidence of this problem, its impact on survival, and the appropriate therapy in the pediatric ICU population.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Agammaglobulinemia* / blood
  • Agammaglobulinemia* / epidemiology
  • Agammaglobulinemia* / etiology
  • Agammaglobulinemia* / therapy
  • Age Distribution
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Critical Care* / methods
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intensive Care Units, Pediatric* / statistics & numerical data
  • Missouri / epidemiology
  • Multiple Organ Failure / complications
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / complications
  • Reference Values
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous