Determination of colchicine in Colchicum steveni and C. hierosolymitanum (Colchicaceae): comparison between two analytical methods

Phytochem Anal. 2004 Jan-Feb;15(1):27-9. doi: 10.1002/pca.738.

Abstract

The amounts of colchicine present in two Jordanian species of Colchicum, namely, C. steveni Kunth and C. hierosolymitanum Feibrun (Colchicaceae), have been determined. An HPLC-UV (photodiode array) method employing gradient elution was developed and the results compared with those obtained using a simple TLC-spectrophotometric method. The levels of colchicine as measured by these methods were not significantly different (p < 0.05) indicating that the spectrophotometric method is an acceptable alternative to HPLC. With respect to C. steveni, the leaves contained the largest amount of colchicine (0.204/100 g), whilst in C. hierosolymitanum corms showed the highest colchicine content (0.126/100 g). As a source of colchicine, the two investigated species showed levels comparable with those found in C. autumnale, the traditional source of colchicine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Colchicine / analysis
  • Colchicine / isolation & purification*
  • Colchicum / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Colchicine