Non-genomic modulation of dopamine release by bisphenol-A in PC12 cells

J Neurochem. 2003 Dec;87(6):1499-508. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02131.x.

Abstract

An endocrine disruptor chemical, bisphenol-A (BPA), is reported to have several short-term actions in various tissues and/or cells; however, the mechanisms of these actions have not been fully elucidated. We investigated short-term actions evoked by BPA in pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. BPA elicited dopamine release in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. A selective N-type calcium channel antagonist (omega-conotoxin GVIA) and a ryanodine receptor blocker (ryanodine) inhibited the BPA-induced dopamine release. The expression of ryanodine receptor mRNA was detected by RT-PCR in PC12 cells. Subsequently, in order to prove whether membrane receptors participate in BPA-evoked dopamine release, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein inhibitor [guanosine 5'-(beta-thio) diphosphate], cyclic AMP antagonist (Rp-cAMPS) or protein kinase A inhibitor (H7 or H89) was added to PC12 cells prior to BPA-treatment. All of these agents suppressed BPA-evoked dopamine release, indicating that multiple signaling pathways may be involved in BPA-evoked dopamine release in PC12 cells. In conclusion, we demonstrated that BPA induced dopamine release in a non-genomic manner through guanine nucleotide-binding protein and N-type calcium channels. These findings illustrate a novel function of BPA and suggest that exposure to BPA influences the function of dopaminergic neurons.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Cyclic AMP / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cyclic AMP / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cyclic AMP / pharmacology
  • Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Guanosine Diphosphate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Models, Biological
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • PC12 Cells / drug effects*
  • PC12 Cells / metabolism
  • Phenols / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • Rats
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Ruthenium / pharmacology
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / genetics
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / metabolism
  • Thionucleotides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Phenols
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • Thionucleotides
  • Guanosine Diphosphate
  • adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate
  • guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate)
  • Ruthenium
  • Cyclic AMP
  • bisphenol A
  • Dopamine