Simultaneous gas-chromatographic measurement of rhamnose, lactulose and sucrose and their application in the testing gastrointestinal permeability

Clin Chim Acta. 2003 Dec;338(1-2):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2003.07.018.

Abstract

Background: As it is important to test gastric and intestinal permeability simultaneously in gastrointestinal disorders such as Celiac disease, we developed a gas-chromatographic (GC) method to estimate rhamnose (L-rh), lactulose (Lacl) and sucrose (Suc) in urine.

Methods: The method is based on the use of alditol acetate derivatives giving a lower number of GC peaks than reducing sugars do. Acetate derivatives are more stable and less expensive than GC silylates and keep the flame-detector cleaner. We checked the chemical stability of alditol acetates by verifying the reproducibility of the standard curve of a sugar derivative sample which had been stored for 2 months at -20 degrees C.

Results: The calibration proved linear over the range 0.1-1 microg of sugar injected. Analytical sugar recovery was 88%+/-19.4% (mean+/-S.D.) for rhamnose, 105%+/-7.4% for sucrose and 102%+/-2.4% for lactulose. Mean within-day precision (CV) was 7.7% for rhamnose, 5.7% for sucrose and 1.9% for lactulose, and between-day (CV) was 6.7% for rhamnose, 3.9% for sucrose and 1.6% for lactulose. The rhamnose, lactulose and sucrose as the lactulose/rhamnose ratio clearly differentiated 25 healthy controls from 36 patients with active gluten-sensitive enteropathy.

Conclusions: A fast, reliable and cheap gas-chromatographic method is presented here to evaluate gastric and intestinal permeability.

MeSH terms

  • Celiac Disease / diagnosis*
  • Celiac Disease / physiopathology
  • Celiac Disease / urine*
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Digestive System / metabolism*
  • Digestive System / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Lactulose / urine*
  • Male
  • Permeability
  • Rhamnose / urine*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sucrose / urine*

Substances

  • Lactulose
  • Sucrose
  • Rhamnose