[Plasmids for biodegradation of 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, and pyridine in strains of Arthrobacter]

Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 1992 May-Jun:(5-6):10-3.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Arthrobacter crysallopoietes strain KM-4 degrading 2,6-dimethylpyridine and strain KM-4a degrading both 2,6-dimethylpyridine and pyridine, Arthrobacter sp. KM-4b degrading 2,4-dimethylpyridine were isolated from soil. Arthrobacter crystallopoietes KM-4 and Arthrobacter sp. KM-4b contain 100 Md plasmids pBS320 and pBS323. Arthrobacter crystallopietes KM-4a harbours a 100 Md and 80 Md plasmids. Plasmid curing and conjugation transfer results confirm that these plasmids are involved in degradation of 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine and pyridine. A mutant with lost ability to degrade 2,6-dimethylpyridine was isolated during the growth of strain KM-4 rifR at 42 degrees C. Electrophoretic analysis of the plasmid from temperature sensitive mutant revealed the deletion the size of 26 Md from pBS320 plasmid.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Arthrobacter / genetics*
  • Arthrobacter / metabolism
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • DNA, Bacterial / metabolism
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Plasmids*
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Pyridines
  • 2,6-lutidine
  • 2,4-dimethylpyridine
  • pyridine