Retention of safe diving skills

J Sci Med Sport. 2003 Jun;6(2):155-65. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80251-7.

Abstract

This study investigated diving skill maintenance over an eight-month retention period following an intervention program. Thirty-four recreational swimmers with poor diving skills were measured before and immediately after a diving skills intervention program. Twenty-two returned for follow-up evaluation. Treadwater, Deck and Block dives were video-recorded, and maximum depth, distance, velocity, entry angle and flight distance were compared. Underwater hand and arm positions were examined. Pre-intervention, a breaststroke arm action before maximum depth occurred in 18% of all dives and 38% of Treadwater dives. This was eliminated post-intervention, improving head protection. The Treadwater dive elicited the greatest mean maximum depth, and ANOVA showed depth for this entry decreased (improved) following intervention and remained shallower at follow-up. Deck and Block dives also became shallower following intervention. As seven 10-minute skills sessions resulted in shallower dives with safer hand and arm positions, including safe diving skills in learn-to-swim programs can provide a diving spinal cord injury prevention strategy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Diving / education*
  • Diving / injuries*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Video Recording