Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein is expressed by human dermal fibroblasts and upregulated by interleukin 4

Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 May;10(3):473-5. doi: 10.1128/cdli.10.3.473-475.2003.

Abstract

The bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) is an antibiotic- and endotoxin-neutralizing protein of granulocytes and epithelial cells. Constitutive expression of BPI, which increases upon interleukin 4 stimulation, by human dermal fibroblast was demonstrated, suggesting an important role of BPI in gram-negative bacterial clearance and a dampened response to endotoxin in the skin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Blood Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Blood Proteins / genetics
  • Blood Proteins / immunology
  • Endotoxins / pharmacology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-4 / pharmacology*
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Skin / cytology
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Blood Proteins
  • Endotoxins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • bactericidal permeability increasing protein
  • Interleukin-4