Acute pesticide-related illnesses among working youths, 1988-1999

Am J Public Health. 2003 Apr;93(4):605-10. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.4.605.

Abstract

Objectives: The goal of this study was to describe acute occupational pesticide-related illnesses among youths and to provide prevention recommendations.

Methods: Survey data from 8 states and from poison control center data were analyzed. Illness incidence rates and incidence rate ratios were calculated.

Results: A total of 531 youths were identified with acute occupational pesticide-related illnesses. Insecticides were responsible for most of these illnesses (68%), most of which were of minor severity (79%). The average annual incidence rate among youths aged 15 to 17 years was 20.4 per billion hours worked, and the incidence rate ratio among youths vs adults was 1.71 (95% confidence interval = 1.53, 1.91).

Conclusions: The present findings suggest the need for greater efforts to prevent acute occupational pesticide-related illnesses among adolescents.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / chemically induced
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / epidemiology
  • Fungicides, Industrial / poisoning
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Insecticides / poisoning
  • Occupational Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Occupations / classification
  • Occupations / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Occupations / statistics & numerical data
  • Pesticides / classification
  • Pesticides / poisoning*
  • Population Surveillance*
  • Public Health Informatics
  • Pyrethrins / poisoning
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Fungicides, Industrial
  • Insecticides
  • Pesticides
  • Pyrethrins